Data Fiber Optic Cable
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by manufacturers, by Type and ... Read More
Global RF Cable Market Research Report 2023
1 RF Cable Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 RF Cable Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global RF Cable Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 Coaxial Cable
1.2.3 Fiber-Optic Cable
1.3 RF Cable Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global RF Cable Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Cable Television Industry
1.3.3 Telephone Network Operators
1.3.4 Internet Service Providers
1.3.5 Military
1.3.6 Aerospace
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global RF Cable Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.2 Global RF Cable Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.3 Global RF Cable Production Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.4 Global RF Cable Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global RF Cable Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Key Players of RF Cable, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global RF Cable Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global RF Cable Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of RF Cable, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of RF Cable, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of RF Cable, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 RF Cable Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 RF Cable Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest RF Cable Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 RF Cable Production by Region
3.1 Global RF Cable Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global RF Cable Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
3.2.1 Global RF Cable Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of RF Cable by Region (2024-2029)
3.3 Global RF Cable Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.4 Global RF Cable Production by Region (2018-2029)
3.4.1 Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of RF Cable by Region (2024-2029)
3.5 Global RF Cable Market Price Analysis by Region (2018-2023)
3.6 Global RF Cable Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America RF Cable Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.2 Europe RF Cable Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.3 China RF Cable Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.4 Japan RF Cable Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
4 RF Cable Consumption by Region
4.1 Global RF Cable Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.2 Global RF Cable Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.2.1 Global RF Cable Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global RF Cable Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.3.2 North America RF Cable Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.4.2 Europe RF Cable Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.5.2 Asia Pacific RF Cable Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa RF Cable Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global RF Cable Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.1.1 Global RF Cable Production by Type (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global RF Cable Production by Type (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global RF Cable Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.2.1 Global RF Cable Production Value by Type (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global RF Cable Production Value by Type (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global RF Cable Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global RF Cable Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global RF Cable Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.1.1 Global RF Cable Production by Application (2018-2023)
6.1.2 Global RF Cable Production by Application (2024-2029)
6.1.3 Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global RF Cable Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.1 Global RF Cable Production Value by Application (2018-2023)
6.2.2 Global RF Cable Production Value by Application (2024-2029)
6.2.3 Global RF Cable Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global RF Cable Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Belden
7.1.1 Belden RF Cable Corporation Information
7.1.2 Belden RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Belden RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.1.4 Belden Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Belden Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 HUBAR+ SUHNER
7.2.1 HUBAR+ SUHNER RF Cable Corporation Information
7.2.2 HUBAR+ SUHNER RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.2.3 HUBAR+ SUHNER RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.2.4 HUBAR+ SUHNER Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 HUBAR+ SUHNER Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Nexans
7.3.1 Nexans RF Cable Corporation Information
7.3.2 Nexans RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Nexans RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.3.4 Nexans Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Nexans Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 General Cable Technologies
7.4.1 General Cable Technologies RF Cable Corporation Information
7.4.2 General Cable Technologies RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.4.3 General Cable Technologies RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.4.4 General Cable Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 General Cable Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Habia Cable
7.5.1 Habia Cable RF Cable Corporation Information
7.5.2 Habia Cable RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Habia Cable RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.5.4 Habia Cable Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Habia Cable Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Pasternack Enterprises
7.6.1 Pasternack Enterprises RF Cable Corporation Information
7.6.2 Pasternack Enterprises RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Pasternack Enterprises RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.6.4 Pasternack Enterprises Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Pasternack Enterprises Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Times Microwave Systems
7.7.1 Times Microwave Systems RF Cable Corporation Information
7.7.2 Times Microwave Systems RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Times Microwave Systems RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.7.4 Times Microwave Systems Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Times Microwave Systems Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 W.L. Gore & Associates
7.8.1 W.L. Gore & Associates RF Cable Corporation Information
7.8.2 W.L. Gore & Associates RF Cable Product Portfolio
7.8.3 W.L. Gore & Associates RF Cable Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.8.4 W.L. Gore & Associates Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 W.L. Gore & Associates Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 RF Cable Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 RF Cable Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 RF Cable Production Mode & Process
8.4 RF Cable Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 RF Cable Sales Channels
8.4.2 RF Cable Distributors
8.5 RF Cable Customers
9 RF Cable Market Dynamics
9.1 RF Cable Industry Trends
9.2 RF Cable Market Drivers
9.3 RF Cable Market Challenges
9.4 RF Cable Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global RF Cable Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
Table 2. Global RF Cable Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
Table 3. Global RF Cable Production Capacity (K Meters) by Manufacturers in 2022
Table 4. Global RF Cable Production by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Table 5. Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 6. Global RF Cable Production Value by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global RF Cable Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 8. Global RF Cable Industry Ranking 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in RF Cable as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market RF Cable Average Price by Manufacturers (USD/Meter) & (2018-2023)
Table 11. Manufacturers RF Cable Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers RF Cable Product Types
Table 13. Global RF Cable Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 15. Global RF Cable Production Value by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2018-2023)
Table 17. Global RF Cable Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 18. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Table 19. Global RF Cable Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Table 20. Global RF Cable Production Comparison by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Table 21. Global RF Cable Production (K Meters) by Region (2018-2023)
Table 22. Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 23. Global RF Cable Production (K Meters) Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Table 24. Global RF Cable Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Table 25. Global RF Cable Market Average Price (USD/Meter) by Region (2018-2023)
Table 26. Global RF Cable Market Average Price (USD/Meter) by Region (2024-2029)
Table 27. Global RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Table 28. Global RF Cable Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Table 29. Global RF Cable Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 30. Global RF Cable Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029) & (K Meters)
Table 31. Global RF Cable Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 32. North America RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Table 33. North America RF Cable Consumption by Country (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Table 34. North America RF Cable Consumption by Country (2024-2029) & (K Meters)
Table 35. Europe RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Table 36. Europe RF Cable Consumption by Country (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Table 37. Europe RF Cable Consumption by Country (2024-2029) & (K Meters)
Table 38. Asia Pacific RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Table 39. Asia Pacific RF Cable Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Table 40. Asia Pacific RF Cable Consumption by Region (2024-2029) & (K Meters)
Table 41. Latin America, Middle East & Africa RF Cable Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa RF Cable Consumption by Country (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa RF Cable Consumption by Country (2024-2029) & (K Meters)
Table 44. Global RF Cable Production (K Meters) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 45. Global RF Cable Production (K Meters) by Type (2024-2029)
Table 46. Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 47. Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 48. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 49. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2024-2029)
Table 50. Global RF Cable Production Value Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 51. Global RF Cable Production Value Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 52. Global RF Cable Price (USD/Meter) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 53. Global RF Cable Price (USD/Meter) by Type (2024-2029)
Table 54. Global RF Cable Production (K Meters) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 55. Global RF Cable Production (K Meters) by Application (2024-2029)
Table 56. Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 57. Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 58. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 59. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2024-2029)
Table 60. Global RF Cable Production Value Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 61. Global RF Cable Production Value Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 62. Global RF Cable Price (USD/Meter) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 63. Global RF Cable Price (USD/Meter) by Application (2024-2029)
Table 64. Belden RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 65. Belden Specification and Application
Table 66. Belden RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 67. Belden Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. Belden Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. HUBAR+ SUHNER RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 70. HUBAR+ SUHNER Specification and Application
Table 71. HUBAR+ SUHNER RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 72. HUBAR+ SUHNER Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. HUBAR+ SUHNER Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Nexans RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 75. Nexans Specification and Application
Table 76. Nexans RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 77. Nexans Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. Nexans Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. General Cable Technologies RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 80. General Cable Technologies Specification and Application
Table 81. General Cable Technologies RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 82. General Cable Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. General Cable Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Habia Cable RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 85. Habia Cable Specification and Application
Table 86. Habia Cable RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 87. Habia Cable Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. Habia Cable Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Pasternack Enterprises RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 90. Pasternack Enterprises Specification and Application
Table 91. Pasternack Enterprises RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 92. Pasternack Enterprises Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. Pasternack Enterprises Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Times Microwave Systems RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 95. Times Microwave Systems Specification and Application
Table 96. Times Microwave Systems RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 97. Times Microwave Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. Times Microwave Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. W.L. Gore & Associates RF Cable Corporation Information
Table 100. W.L. Gore & Associates Specification and Application
Table 101. W.L. Gore & Associates RF Cable Production (K Meters), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 102. W.L. Gore & Associates Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. W.L. Gore & Associates Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 105. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 106. RF Cable Distributors List
Table 107. RF Cable Customers List
Table 108. RF Cable Market Trends
Table 109. RF Cable Market Drivers
Table 110. RF Cable Market Challenges
Table 111. RF Cable Market Restraints
Table 112. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 113. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 114. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of RF Cable
Figure 2. Global RF Cable Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
Figure 3. Global RF Cable Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 4. Coaxial Cable Product Picture
Figure 5. Fiber-Optic Cable Product Picture
Figure 6. Global RF Cable Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
Figure 7. Global RF Cable Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029
Figure 8. Cable Television Industry
Figure 9. Telephone Network Operators
Figure 10. Internet Service Providers
Figure 11. Military
Figure 12. Aerospace
Figure 13. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 14. Global RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) & (2018-2029)
Figure 15. Global RF Cable Production (K Meters) & (2018-2029)
Figure 16. Global RF Cable Average Price (USD/Meter) & (2018-2029)
Figure 17. RF Cable Report Years Considered
Figure 18. RF Cable Production Share by Manufacturers in 2022
Figure 19. RF Cable Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 20. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by RF Cable Revenue in 2022
Figure 21. Global RF Cable Production Value by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Global RF Cable Production Value Market Share by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 23. Global RF Cable Production Comparison by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Figure 24. Global RF Cable Production Market Share by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 25. North America RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
Figure 26. Europe RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
Figure 27. China RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Japan RF Cable Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
Figure 29. Global RF Cable Consumption by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K Meters)
Figure 30. Global RF Cable Consumption Market Share by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 31. North America RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 32. North America RF Cable Consumption Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Canada RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 34. U.S. RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 35. Europe RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 36. Europe RF Cable Consumption Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 37. Germany RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 38. France RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 39. U.K. RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 40. Italy RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 41. Russia RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific RF Cable Consumption Market Share by Regions (2018-2029)
Figure 44. China RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 45. Japan RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 46. South Korea RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 47. China Taiwan RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 49. India RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 50. Latin America, Middle East & Africa RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 51. Latin America, Middle East & Africa RF Cable Consumption Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Mexico RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 53. Brazil RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 54. Turkey RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 55. GCC Countries RF Cable Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2023) & (K Meters)
Figure 56. Global Production Market Share of RF Cable by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 57. Global Production Value Market Share of RF Cable by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 58. Global RF Cable Price (USD/Meter) by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of RF Cable by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of RF Cable by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 61. Global RF Cable Price (USD/Meter) by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 62. RF Cable Value Chain
Figure 63. RF Cable Production Process
Figure 64. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 65. Distributors Profiles
Figure 66. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 67. Data Triangulation
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
Belden HUBAR+ SUHNER Nexans General Cable Technologies Habia Cable Pasternack Enterprises Times Microwave Systems W.L. Gore & Associates